Boating & Sailing Terms

We are assembling a large collection of boating and sailing terms.
This will be a great resource for all boaters.
To view the page of terms, click on the letter that the term starts with
                            To submit a term please email us.

 

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Click the letter for the page of terms to view...


Romeo

radar arch - An arch to mount the radar, usually at the stern of the boat.
radar reflector - An object designed to increase the radio reflectivity of a boat so that it is more visible on radar. Many small boats are made with fiberglass and other materials that do not reflect radar very well on their own.
radar - Radio detection and ranging. An electronic instrument that uses radio waves to find the distance and location of other objects. Used to avoid collisions, particularly in times of poor visibility.
radio beacon - A navigational aid that emits radio waves for navigational purposes. The radio beacon's position is known and the direction of the radiobeacon can be determined by using a radio direction finder.
radio - An instrument that uses radio waves to communicate with other vessels. VHF very high frequency - radios are common for marine use, but are limited in range. Single Side Band SSB - radios have longer ranges.
radiowaves - Invisible waves in the electromagnetic spectrum that are used to communicate (radio) - and navigate (radar).
raft - A small flat boat, usually inflatable.
rail - The edge of a boat's deck.
rake - A measurement of the top of the mast's tilt toward the bow or the stern.
ratlines - Small lines tied between the shrouds to use as a ladder when going aloft.
RDF - Radio Direction Finder. An instrument that can determine the direction that a radio transmission is coming from. The RDF is used with a radio beacon to find a radio bearing to help determine the vessel's position.
reaching - Any point of sail with the wind coming from the side of the boat. If the wind is coming from directly over the side, it is a beam reach. If the boat is pointed with its bow more directly into the wind it is a close reach. If the wind is coming from over the quarter, it is called a broad reach.
reciprocal - A bearing 180° from the other. A direction directly opposite the original direction.
red buoy - A nun buoy. A conical buoybuoy with a pointed top, painted red, and having an even number, used in the United States for navigational aids. At night they may have a red light. These buoys should be kept on the right side of the boat when returning from a larger body of water to a smaller one such as a marina. Can buoys are used on the opposite side of the channel. Also see green and red daymarks.
reef cringles - Reinforced cringles in the sail designed to hold the reefing lines when reefing the sail.
reef knot - Also known as the square knot. This knot is an unreliable knot used to loosely tie lines around the bundles of sail that are not in use after reefing.
reef points - 1 - Points where lines have been attached to tie the extra sail out of the way after reefing. 2 - A line of rock and coral near the surface of the water.
reefing lines - Lines used to pull the reef in the sail. The reef line will pass through reef cringles, which will become the new tack and clew of the reefed sail.
reeve - Leeding a line through a block or other object.
relative bearing - A bearing relative to the boat or another object, rather than a compass direction.
rhumb line - A line that passes through all meridians at the same angle. When drawn on a Mercator chart, the rhumb line is a straight line. However the Mercator chart is a distortion of a round globe on a flat surface, so the rhumb line will be a longer course than a great circle route.
rig - A combination of sails and spars.
roach - 1 - A curve out from the aft edge leech - of a sail. Battens are sometimes used to help support and stiffen the roach. 2 - Disgusting little bug found in poorly maintain boats and almost any home in Florida. 3 - No Cheech & Chung jokes found here.
roller furling - A method of storing a sail usually by rolling the jib around the headstay or the mainsail around the boom or on the mast.
roller reefing - A system of reefing a sail by partially furling it. Roller furling systems are not necessarily designed to support roller reefing.
rope - 1 - Traditionally a line must be over 1 inch in size to be called a rope. 2 - In Naval terms, a rope is a steel cable casing with a synthetic or natural fiber core.
row - A method of moving a boat with oars. The person rowing the boat faces backwards, bringing the blade of the oars out of the water and toward the bowbow of the boat. They then pull the oars through the water toward the stern of the boat, moving the boat forward.
rowboat - A small boat designed to be rowed by use of its oars. Some dinghys are rowboats.
rudder post - The post that the rudder is attached to. The wheel or tiller is connected to the rudder post.
Rules of the Road - The rules